Common Stonechat

Latin Name: 
Saxicola torquatus
Size: 
13cm
Description: 

Male: black above; white rump, wing-patch and sides of neck/breast (collar); black throat; orange-rufous breast. In winter, black feathers broadly edged
buff-rufous-brown. Female: rufous-brown above, streaked darker; unmarked yellowishbrown below; white wing-patch and rufous rump. Solitary or in pairs in open country; perches on small bush tops, fence-posts and boulders; restless, makes short trips to ground to capture insects, soon returning to perch.

Habitat: 
dry, open areas, cultivation, tidal creeks.
Food: 
insects
Distribution: 
breeds in Himalaya, 1,500–3,000m; winters all India except Kerala and much of Tamil Nadu.
Call: 
Call Description: 
double-noted wheet chat call; soft, trilling song of breeding male in Himalaya, occasionally in winter grounds.
National Status: